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Misha Ovchinnikov
Quantum Molecular Dynamics
Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Ph.D. 1995, University of Utah

The main area of our research is the quantum dynamics of many-body systems. While classical Molecular Dynamics can be computed for condensed phase systems with thousands of atoms, the time-dependent Schrödinger equation can be solved exactly only for small systems containing four or less atoms. We develop effective numerical methods that calculate quantum mechanical time evolution based on the semi-classical representation of a wavefunction by classical trajectories.

One important application of this research is in the rapidly growing field of ultra-fast spectroscopy in condensed phase. While the experimentalists can measure more and more detailed time-resolved signals the interpretation of the results in terms of molecular motions is often limited by our inability to compute the quantum dynamics of a system. Our goal is to go hand-in-hand with the modern experiments and to study such processes as solvation and charge transfer in liquids and dynamics of hydrogen bonds in water. At present the accurate calculations are possible for systems such as the one shown below.


Fig. 1. Calculated 2-D photon echo spectrum (right) of a chromophore undergoing solvation dynamics in a model liquid (left).

Among other applications is the dynamics of chaotic systems such as the highly excited (Rydberg) electrons in atoms. We are also interested in a semi-classical description of the Bose systems such as liquid helium. In this case, the goal is to understand the microscopic mechanisms that lead to the fascinating properties of superfluid helium.

Relevant Publications
Saha, R. and Ovchinnikov, M.  "Herman-Kluk Semiclassical Dynamics in Action-angle Representation. New Approaches to Mapping Quantum Degrees of Freedom,"  J. Chem. Phys.  2006124204112.
Saha, R. and Ovchinnikov, M.  "Herman-Kluk Semiclassical Dynamics of Molecular Rotations in Laser Fields,"  J. Chem. Phys.  2006In Press
Ovchinnikov, M., Apkarian, V. A., Voth, G. A.  "Semiclassical molecular dynamics computation of spontaneous light emission in the condensed phase: Resonance Raman Spectra,"  J. Chem. Phys.  20011147130.
Ovchinnikov, M., Apkarian, V. A.  "Practical formulation of accurate many-body potentials through the perturbative extension of Diatomics-In-Ionic-Systems: Applied to HF clusters,"  J. Chem. Phys.  19991109842.
Mandelshtam, V. A., Ovchinnikov, M. A.  "Extraction of tunneling splitting from a real time semiclassical propagation,"  J. Chem. Phys.  19981089206.
Ovchinnikov, M., Apkarian, V. A.  "Mixed-order semiclassical dynamics in coherent state representation: the connection between phonon sidebands and guest-host dynamics,"  J. Chem. Phys.  19981082277.

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